新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间医务人员心理健康状况

Investigation on mental health status of medical staffs during COVID-19 epidemic

目的:了解新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间医务人员心理健康状况,为提高医务人员心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法:采用基本情况问卷和症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对217名医疗机构的医务人员进行线上问卷调查。结果:新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间,不同文化程度医务人员在人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对(F=3.095,5.346,3.320;P<0.05)3个因子间存在显著差异。前3位因子顺位为强迫症状(20.27%)、人际关系敏感(14.29%)和抑郁(12.90%)。医务人员SCL-90筛查阳性率为28.57%,多因素logistic回归分析显示,未婚(OR=2.219)是医务人员SCL-90筛查阳性的主要影响因素。结论:新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间,医务人员总体心理健康状况有待提高,应关注未婚、文化程度为硕士及以上人群。

Objective:To understand the mental health status of medical staffs during COVID-19epidemic,and provide reference for improving the mental health level of medical staffs.Methods:An online questionnaire survey was conducted among 217medical staffs in medical institutions by means of basic information questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results:There were significant differences in interpersonal sensitivity(F=3.095,P<0.05),depression(F=5.346,P<0.05),and hostility(F=3.320,P<0.05)between different degree of education among medical staffs during COVID-19epidemic.The top three factors were obsessive-compulsive symptoms(20.27%),interpersonal sensitivity(14.29%),and depression(12.90%).The positive screening rate for SCL-90was 28.57%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being unmarried(OR=2.219)was the main influencing factor for positive screening of SCL-90for medical staffs.Conclusion:The general mental health of the medical staffs during COVID-19epidemic needs to be improved.Attention should be paid to the unmarried people and those with a master’s degree or above.