新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎的X线诊断

X-ray diagnosis of meconium aspiration pneumonia in newborns

目的:探索X线诊断在新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎中的应用。方法:回顾性分析2017年5月—2018年5月我院收治的20例胎粪吸入性肺炎患儿的胸部X线资料,进一步探讨新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎的X线特征。结果:患儿X线多表现为不同程度的肺气肿,表现为散在性的斑片状及短条状边缘模糊的淡薄影,还会造成大叶性肺气肿,粗颗粒状结节阴影与两肺广泛实质病变也是其主要征象。结论:X线诊断技术在新生儿胎粪吸入性肺炎中具有较高应用价值,医生可根据患儿的X线征象进行诊断,为其提供及时、有效的临床治疗,降低新生儿死亡率。

Objective To explore the application of X-ray diagnosis in neonatal meconium aspiration pneumonia.Methods The chest X-ray data of 11 children with meconium aspiration pneumonia admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed,and the X-ray characteristics of neonatal meconium aspiration pneumonia were further explored.Results The X-rays of the children showed emphysema of varying degrees,manifested as scattered patches and short strips of light and thin shadows with blurred edges,and also caused large lobar emphysema and shadows of coarse granular nodules.Extensive parenchymal lesions in both lungs are also the main signs.Conclusion X-ray diagnosis technology has high application value in neonatal meconium aspiration pneumonia.Doctors can diagnose children based on X-ray signs,provide timely and effective clinical treatment for them,and reduce neonatal mortality.