新冠疫情对2022年北京冬奥会体育遗产影响的内容、路径和方式

Mechanism andMeans:Impact of COVID-19 on the Sport Legacy of the Beijing 2022 OlympicWinter Games

以新冠疫情对2022年北京冬奥会体育遗产的影响为研究目标,将《2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会遗产战略计划》中体育遗产的7项重点任务作为分析框架,通过对国家体育总局、北京冬奥组委等部门的26名工作人员访谈,收集质性数据,发现新冠疫情对2022年北京冬奥会体育遗产的消极影响源自2条路径:①疫情直接影响冬奥体育遗产;②疫情导致东京奥运会延迟,间接影响冬奥体育遗产。其对冬奥体育遗产的积极影响源自3条路径:①利益相关者因疫情改变工作模式,获得新知识;②疫情的消极影响产生替代效应;③利益相关者在应对疫情中形成新关系。基于此,从冬奥遗产工作常态化疫情防控的必要条件、中和消极影响的基本方法、开发积极影响的路径与方式等维度提出建议。

The impact of COVID-19 is sought to be investigated on the sport legacy of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games through employing the Legacy Plan of the BOCOG 2022 as the analytic protocol of the qualitative data,which is collected through 26 interviews with personnel from the General Administration of Sport,BOCOG 2022,etc.It is revealed that the negative impact of the pandemic is exerted through two means:directly by the pandemic per se;indirectly by the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Summer Games.Moreover,the positive impact could be recognised as consequences of:new knowledge gained through the alternation of working patterns of stakeholders;the additionality of the negative impact of the pandemic;the new relationship forged among stakeholders of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.It is concluded with recommendations for controlling the pandemic and easing its negative impact during the preparation stage of the Games and for the development of the legacy of the 2022 Winter Olympics in the pandemic circumstance.