人文关怀在预防院前急救患者应激反应及意外事件中的应用

Application of humanistic care on preventing stress response and accident in patients with pre-hospital fist aid

目的探讨人文关怀在预防院前急救患者应激反应及意外事件中的影响。方法选择2019年1月—8月安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院院前急救患者85例为研究对象,根据救治时间分为实验组(2019年5月—8月)44例、对照组(2019年1月—4月)41例。对照组给予院前急救常规护理,实验组联合应用人文关怀,比较两组应激反应、转运途中意外事件、患者满意度。结果急救15 min,两组收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)均明显低于同组急救前(P<0.05或P<0.01),实验组SBP、DBP、HR明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组转运途中均无意外事件发生;实验组满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀有助于缓解院前急救患者应激反应程度,预防转运途中意外事件的发生,提高患者满意度。

Objective To explore the impact of humanistic care on the prevention of stress response and accidents in pre-hospital first aid patients.Methods A total of 85 cases of pre-hospital first aid patients in Fuyang Second People’s Hospital from January 2019 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to the treatment time,they were divided into 44 cases in the treatment group(May to August 2019)and 41 cases in the control group(January to April 2019).The control group was given pre-hospital first aid routine care,while the treatment group was combined with humanistic care.The stress response,accidents during transportation,and patient satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results The systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),and heart rate(HR)of the two groups were significantly lower than before the first aid(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The SBP,DBP and HR in treatment group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05);there was no accident rate during transit in the two groups;the satisfaction of treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care can help relieve the stress response of pre-hospital first aid patients,prevent accidents during transportation,and improve patient satisfaction.