中国近代幼儿慈善教育发展模式考察--以香山慈幼院为例

The Development Model of the Charity Education of Childhood in Modern China--Taking the Charity Kindergarten of Fragrant Hill as an Example

香山慈幼院是近代中国教育史上影响颇为深远的慈善教育机构。香山慈幼院在创办伊始成立蒙养园,注重一体化的幼儿教养环境选择与设计,强调科学创新的现代幼儿保育理念及融合中西教育理念下的试验化教育等,反映了其由单纯的社会慈善机构向综合的慈善、教育一体化机构转型的历史进程和独特的发展模式。在这一进程中可以发现,慈善事业的发展必然要延伸到教育领域,才能从根本上解决幼儿贫困的生存状态。

Fragrant Hill Kindergarten is a charitable educational institution with far-reaching influence in modern Chinese educational history.At the beginning of its establishment,Charity Kindergarten of Fragrant Hill sets up a kindergarten.It focuses on the selection and design of an integrated environment for early childhood education,and emphasizes the scientific and innovative concept of modern early childhood care and experimental education under the integration of Chinese and Western educational concepts,which exactly reflects the historical process and unique development model of its transformation from a simple social charity organization to a comprehensive charity and education integrated organization.In this process of modernization,it can be found that the development of charity must extend to the field of education,so as to fundamentally change the poverty of young children’s living conditions.