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广西全科医生队伍建设对策研究 被引量:3

Study on the Countermeasures of General Practitioners in Guangxi
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摘要 目的自2011年以来,我国开始全面实施全科医生制度,全科医生队伍建设取得了较大的进步,全科医生队伍数量不断增加,培养模式和服务体系初步形成。广西作为经济欠发达的少数民族地区,对标我国东部省份及西部部分地区全科医生发展仍尚存不足,主要表现在广西全科医生总量不足,区域分布不均衡;培养质量不高,能力水平有待加强;缺乏岗位吸引力,职业认同感不强;基层医疗卫生机构基础设施薄弱,全科医生发展保障有待加强等。方法本研究在全面分析广西全科医生现状基础上,坚持问题导向,借鉴国外及我国其他省份全科医生发展经验。结果建议不断扩大区内全科医学教育规模,增加全科医学生培养数量;加强全科医生培养体系建设,提升全科医生培养质量;强化政策保障力度,提升全科医生待遇水平;完善人事管理政策,提升全科医生岗位吸引力;实施精准帮扶制度,提高全科医生队伍业务能力水平。结论全面构建广西全科医生培养和服务政策协同体系机制,建立适应广西特点的广西全科医生培养制度和服务体系,加快广西全科医生队伍建设步伐,更好地为健康广西提供基层医疗卫生保障。 Objective Since 2011,China has begun to implement the general practitioner system in an all-round way,and great progress has been made in the construction of general practitioner teams.The number of general practitioner teams has continued to increase,and the training model and service system have initially formed.Guangxi,as an underdeveloped ethnic minority region,still lacks in the development of general practitioners in the eastern provinces and parts of the western part of the country,mainly due to insufficient general practitioners in Guangxi and uneven regional distribution;the quality of training is not high,and the ability level needs to be strengthened;the lack of job attractiveness and a weak sense of professional identity;the infrastructure of primary medical institutions is weak,and the development guarantee for general practitioners needs to be strengthened.Methods Based on a comprehensive analysis of the current status of GPs in Guangxi,this study adheres to the problem-oriented approach and draws on the development experience of GPs in foreign countries and other provinces in China.Results It is recommended to continuously expand the scale of general medical education in the region and increase the number of general medical students;strengthen the construction of the general practitioner training system and improve the quality of general practitioner training;strengthen the policy guarantee and improve the treatment of general practitioners.To improve the attractiveness of GP positions;implement a precise assistance system to improve the level of abilities of GP teams.Conclusion The comprehensive construction of Guangxi general practitioner training and service policy coordination system mechanism,the establishment of a Guangxi general practitioner training system and service system that are adapted to the characteristics of Guangxi,accelerate the pace of the construction of the Guangxi general practitioner team,and better provide primary medical care for health in Guangxi.
作者 罗涛 周波 LUO Tao;ZHOU Bo(Deparmtent of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Affliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning Guangxi 530021,China;Department of Personnel,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning Guangxi 530021,China)
出处 《中国继续医学教育》 2021年第7期92-97,共6页 China Continuing Medical Education
基金 广西壮族自治区科学技术厅2017年广西科技基地和人才专项(名称:广西医学创新人才培养示范基地建设,编号:桂科AD17195086)。
关键词 健康广西 全科医生 现状分析 政策建议 医疗卫生 医学教育 教育 health Guangxi general practitioners status analysis policy recommendations medical hygiene medical education education
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