面向文创设计的非遗资源知识本体构建

Construction of Intangible Heritage Resource Knowledge Ontology Oriented to Cultural and Creative Design

[目的/意义]旨在为传统文化元素更好地融入现代产品设计中,提高隐性文化知识利用率、缩短知识重用的推理过程、准确传达文化内涵提供参考。[方法/过程]分析文化创意产品设计过程,从用户需求的角度出发,建立产品设计中审美、功能、情感需求与非遗作品的映射关系,对非遗知识进行结构化分类。采用骨架法进行知识本体的构建,Protégé软件实现本体的存储,完成了面向文化创意产品设计中知识表示与知识检索的关键性问题,并构建非物质文化资源管理系统。[结果/结论]基于本体的非遗资源知识建模减轻了设计者知识推理过程,提高了产品设计文化内涵表达的准确性。

[Purpose/significance]The paper is to integrate traditional cultural elements into modern product design improve the utilization rate of tacit cultural knowledge shorten the reasoning process of knowledge reuse and accurately convey cultural connotation.[Method/process]The paper analyzes the design process of cultural and creative products from the perspective of user needs establishes the mapping relationship between aesthetic functional emotional needs and intangible cultural heritage products and makes structural classification of intangible cultural Heritage.Then it uses skeleton method to construct knowledge ontology and uses protégéto store ontology which completes the key problems of knowledge representation and knowledge retrieval in the design of culture-oriented creative products and finally constructs the management system of intangible cultural resources.[Result/conclusion]Ontology-based knowledge modeling of intangible cultural heritage reduces the reasoning process of designers’knowledge and improves the accuracy of product design cultural connotation expression.