国内外最新高血压管理指南的解读与思考

Interpretation and reflection on domestic and foreign latest guidelines for hypertension management

高血压是最常见的慢性疾病之一,并且是慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)公认的第二大原发病。高血压的早期诊断与有效治疗有利于避免或延缓CKD的发生与发展,同时也有助于降低心血管事件以及全因死亡风险。2017~2020年,美国、欧洲、中国、日本、国际高血压学会相继发表最新高血压管理指南。本文主要对指南中有关CKD患者高血压管理部分进行回顾和解读。

Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases,and is the second most recognized risk factor for chronic kidney disease(CKD).Early diagnosis and effective treatment of hypertension can help prevent or delay the occurrence and development of CKD,and also help reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause death.From 2017 to 2020,the United States,Europe,China,Japan,and the International Society of Hypertension have successively published the latest guidelines for hypertension management.This article mainly reviewed and interpreted the guidelines on the management of hypertension in patients with CKD.