大学生手机成瘾与心理需求、手机使用的关系研究

On Relationship Among College Students'Mobile Phone Addiction,Psychological Needs and Mobile Phone Use

目的:探讨手机成瘾与心理需求、手机使用的关系.方法:采用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表、手机用户需求调查问卷和手机使用行为问卷对729名大学生进行测量,并综合运用独立样本t检验、相关分析和逐步回归分析考察变量间的关系.结果:4.9%的大学生手机成瘾,相比无手机成瘾的大学生,手机成瘾者的心理需求和手机使用行为得分显著更高(p<0.001).心理需求与手机成瘾显著正相关(r=0.44,p<0.01),手机使用与手机成瘾显著正相关(r=0.35,p<0.01).心理需求中的个性需求和社交需求正向影响手机成瘾,手机使用中的工具使用行为和人际联系行为正向影响手机成瘾.手机使用在心理需求和手机成瘾的关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应为47.7%.结论:心理需求影响手机成瘾的路径有两条:一是直接预测大学生的手机成瘾,二是通过手机使用间接预测手机成瘾;心理需求是影响手机成瘾的重要因素,对大学生手机成瘾的干预可以从调整满足心理需求的方式入手.

This study aims at exploring the relationship among college students'mobile phone addiction,psychological needs and mobile phone use.Totally 729 college students were investigated with the mobile phone addiction tendency scale(MPATS),mobile phone user needs questionnaire and mobile phone use behavior questionnaire.The relationship among variables were studied with the independent sample t test,correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis.4.9%of college students had mobile phone addiction,and the scores of mobile phone addicts'psychological needs and mobile phone use behavior were significantly higher than that of college students without mobile phone addiction(p<0.001).Psychological needs and mobile phone use behavior had significantly positive correlations with mobile phone addiction(r=0.44,0.35,all p<0.01).Furthermore,personality and social communication needs in psychological needs had positive influence on mobile phone addiction.And for mobile phone using,tool use behavior and interpersonal communication behavior were positively correlated with mobile phone addiction.Mobile phone use behavior played a partially mediating role between psychological needs and mobile phone addiction,and mediating effect accounted for 47.7%of the total effect.It is concluded that there are two pathways for psychological needs to influence mobile phone addiction:one is to predict the mobile phone addiction of college students directly,and the other is to predict the mobile phone addiction indirectly through mobile phone use behavior.Psychological needs are an important factor that affect mobile phone addiction,and the intervention of college students'mobile phone addiction can start with adjusting the way meeting their psychological needs.