不同模式生态扶贫减贫增收效应研究——以三明国家扶贫改革试验区为例

Researches on the Effects of Poverty-reduction and Income-increase of Ecological Poverty Alleviation of Different Modes:A Case Study of National Pilot Poverty Alleviation Reform Zone in Sanming

基于福建三明1126户贫困户的实地调查数据,用倾向得分匹配法测算不同模式生态扶贫对贫困户的减贫增收效应。结果表明,三种模式均能增加贫困户家庭收入和转移收入,改变贫困户家庭产业结构。生态移民扶贫和生态补偿扶贫拓宽了贫困户的就业渠道和社会网络关系,增加了贫困户工资收入;生态移民扶贫增加了贫困户财产收入;生态产业扶贫增加了贫困户农业经营收入。因此,生态贫困区要根据自身的禀赋特征,制定适宜当地发展的可持续生态扶贫策略。

Based on the field survey data of 1126 poor households in Sanming,Fujian,the propensity score matching method was used to measure the poverty reduction and income increase effects of different models of ecological poverty alleviation.The results show that three models can all increase income and change the industrial structure of poor households.Ecological immigration poverty alleviation and ecological compensation poverty alleviation broaden the employment channels and social network relationships,and increase the wage income;ecological immigration poverty alleviation increases the property income,while poverty alleviation by the ecological industry increases the income of agricultural operations.Therefore,it is suggested for ecologically impoverished areas to formulate sustainable poverty alleviation strategies that are suitable for local development based on their own endowment characteristics.