摘要
基于福建三明1126户贫困户的实地调查数据,用倾向得分匹配法测算不同模式生态扶贫对贫困户的减贫增收效应。结果表明,三种模式均能增加贫困户家庭收入和转移收入,改变贫困户家庭产业结构。生态移民扶贫和生态补偿扶贫拓宽了贫困户的就业渠道和社会网络关系,增加了贫困户工资收入;生态移民扶贫增加了贫困户财产收入;生态产业扶贫增加了贫困户农业经营收入。因此,生态贫困区要根据自身的禀赋特征,制定适宜当地发展的可持续生态扶贫策略。
Based on the field survey data of 1126 poor households in Sanming,Fujian,the propensity score matching method was used to measure the poverty reduction and income increase effects of different models of ecological poverty alleviation.The results show that three models can all increase income and change the industrial structure of poor households.Ecological immigration poverty alleviation and ecological compensation poverty alleviation broaden the employment channels and social network relationships,and increase the wage income;ecological immigration poverty alleviation increases the property income,while poverty alleviation by the ecological industry increases the income of agricultural operations.Therefore,it is suggested for ecologically impoverished areas to formulate sustainable poverty alleviation strategies that are suitable for local development based on their own endowment characteristics.
作者
李军龙
周法法
LI Junlong;ZHOU Fafa(School of Economics and Management,Sanming University,Sanming 365004,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Low Carbon Economy Research Center,Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base of Universities in Fujian Province,Sanming 365004,China)
出处
《三明学院学报》
2021年第1期19-26,34,共9页
Journal of Sanming University
基金
国家社科基金(西部项目)(16XJY004)。
关键词
生态扶贫
减贫增收
三明
ecological poverty alleviation
poverty-reduction and income-increase
Sanming