“科学技术即意识形态”——哈贝马斯科学技术意识形态理论探微

“Science and Technology Is Ideology”——A Probe into Habermas's Theory of Science and Technology Ideology

科学技术与意识形态的关系问题是20世纪的一个重要问题。“科学技术即意识形态”并非哈贝马斯首创,其主要来源于马克思、霍克海默和马尔库塞等人的科技观。哈贝马斯认为,科学技术逐渐变成了“第一位的生产力”,这是社会发展的结果。不仅如此,科学技术也为统治的合法性提供了基础,成为新型的意识形态。科学技术所具有的意识形态功能具有历史性,是社会历史发展的产物。新时代,我国科学技术高速发展,我们通过对哈贝马斯科学技术意识形态理论的探索与反思,可以知其局限、晓其价值、扬长避短、为我所用。

The relationship between science and technology and ideology is an important issue in the 20th century.“Science and technology is ideology”is not the first of Habermas.It is mainly derived from the scientific and technological views of Marx,Horkheimer,and Marcuse.Habermas believes that science and technology have gradually become the"first productive force",which is the result of social development.Not only that,science and technology also provided the basis for the legitimacy of the rule and became a new type of ideology.The ideological function of science and technology is historic and is the product of the development of society and history.In the new era,China's science and technology are developing at a high speed.Through exploration and reflection on Habermas's theory of science and technology ideology,we can know its limitations,understand its value,and strengthen its strengths and avoid weaknesses.