与“痒”共存——滇边地区自愿戒毒者的身体、欲望与生活

Co-exist with“Itch”:Body,Desire and Life of Volunteers of Drug Addicts from the Broder Areas of Yunnan

毒品的流通与滥用在世界范围内都带来了严重的社会问题,中国,特别是西南边境地区也未能幸免。因毒品所引发的成瘾与戒毒的问题,也受到社会各界长期的关注、讨论乃至干预。从戒毒者的主体视角出发,基于对云南边境地区一家福音戒毒中心的民族志调查,记录报道人从吸毒到戒毒的日常生活与身体叙事。他们在不同语境下反复使用“痒”这个词,至少可以辨识出这个关键词具有“身体之痒”和“社会之痒”两个层面的含义。在第一个层面上,可见毒品作用于他们的肉体之上所引发的身体创伤以及生活秩序的打乱;在第二个层面上则通过隐喻意味的“痒”,展现身体如何承载社会转型和时代的记忆。在对戒毒者生命经历的探讨中,引入欲望这一角度,从主位视角分析个体的经历如何通过身体感、欲望与社会相连接,探究来到福音戒毒中心的个体如何通过文化和信仰的力量处理自身的欲望,以期能为毒品问题带来新的观察视角。

The spread and abuse of drugs has brough into serious social issues in the whole world including the southwest border areas in China.The addiction and drug rehabilitation problems have attracted the attention from the society.Based on the rehabilitation of addicts,the paper conducted the investigation on the ethnography of gospel drug rehabilitation center in border areas in Yunnan province,and recorded the daily life and the sense of body of drug addicts.The word“itch”used in different contexts by them is related to the body and society.In terms of the body itch,it refers to the body problems and the disorder of daily life of drug addicts because of drug.In terms of the second social itch,it shows the changes of body under the background the social transformation and times memory.Therefore,based on the desire,the paper analyzed how do the body and desire integrate into the society of drug addicts in the gospel drug rehabilitation,and how the drug addicts deal with the desire through the power of culture and belief,so that the new perspective related to the drug problems could be proposed.