通人研教——人类学伊斯兰的探究进路

Interaction between Articulating Religion and Articulating Believers:The Research Path of Anthropology of Islam

人类学伊斯兰研究是运用人类学的理论、方法、视角,对信仰伊斯兰教的人,即穆斯林所实践、展演、理解和阐释的伊斯兰进行研究,是人类学和宗教学的跨学科、交叉学科研究。研究路径是人类学的,研究对象是人所实践的伊斯兰信仰。这一跨学科将被信仰、信条化和经典化的伊斯兰,转向对被实践、被呈现和生活中的伊斯兰研究,为理解宗教提供了另一种视角。

The study of anthropology of Islam refers to studying on Islamic people,that is the practice,presenta⁃tion,understanding and interpretation of Muslim based on the theory,methodology and perspective of anthro⁃pology,which is an interdisciplinary study combining comparative religion with anthropology.The approach of the study of anthropology is the one of anthropology and its research object is the belief of Islam.This interdisciplinary study shifts the study of Islam from the believed,doctrinilized,or scriptualized one to the practiced,presented and living Islam,which offers another perspective to understand the religion.