青稞机械化收获现状及存在问题

Current Situation and Existing Problems of Highland Barley Mechanized Harvest

青稞属于杂粮作物,种植面积小,加上其独特的生长特性,限制了青稞收获机具的发展。目前,人工收获依然是国内最常见的青稞收获方式。有些地方采用大型谷物联合收获机收割青稞,收获后的秸秆和麦芒不能进行有效分离,导致牲畜食用后麦芒卡在喉咙里从而引起炎症。文章探究了当前国内青稞机械化收获的相关情况,针对其中的不足提出了相应的处理措施。

The highland barley belongs to the coarse grain crop,the planting area is small,coupled with its unique growth characteristics,limited the development of highland barley harvesting machine.At present,artificial harvest is still the most common way to harvest highland barley in China.In some places,large grain combine harvesters are used to harvest highland barley.After harvesting,the straw and wheat straw cannot be separated effectively,resulting in the wheat straw sticking in the throat of livestock after eating,causing inflammation.This paper explores the current situation of mechanized harvest of highland barley in China,and puts forward corresponding treatment measures for its shortcomings.