“双循环”:美国循环经济的演变对我国经济发展的启示

“Dual Circulation”:The Enlightenment by the Evolution of American Circular Economy to China’s Economic Development

美国自签署美英巴黎条约后,通过颁布《专利法》《宅地法》《莫里尔法》《哈契法令》《斯密利维法令》等法令以及发动南北战争,不仅维护了其国内市场的统一,还将知识产权红利与土地财产权利关系切实赋予民众并促成技术与市场相结合,从而逐步实现了技术与财富的积累并推动美国进入“以内为主”的“双循环”经济发展模式,进而使美国成为世界首强。回顾美国“双循环”发展经验,对我国实现技术突破、削减贫富差距、扭转地方政府企业化,并最终形成“以内为主”的“双循环”新发展格局具有重要借鉴意义,有利于促进我国经济社会可持续发展,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

Since the signing of the U.S.-British Paris Treaty,the United States has promulgated the“Patent Act”,“Homestead Act”,“Morrill Act”,“Hatch Act”and“Smileyville Act”and other laws and launched the Civil War.It not only maintains the unity of its domestic market,but also gives the people the relationship between intellectual property dividends and land property rights,and promotes the integration of technology and the market,thereby gradually realizing the accumulation of technology and wealth and promoting the United States to enter the“internal-oriented”“double”The“circular”economic development model has made the United States the world’s strongest.Reviewing the development experience of the“double cycle”in the United States has important reference significance for my country to achieve technological breakthroughs,reduce the gap between the rich and the poor,reverse the corporateization of local governments,and finally form a new“dual cycle”development pattern of“internally focused”,which is conducive to promotion my country’s economic and social development is sustainable and the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation is realized.