系统化护理在蛛网膜下腔出血早期脑损伤患者护理中的应用研究

Application of systematic nursing in nursing of patients with early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage

目的研究系统化护理模式在SAH(蛛网膜下腔出血)早期脑损伤患者护理中的应用价值。方法将80例SAH早期脑损伤患者随机分为系统组(采取系统化护理模式)和常规组(给予常规护理),各40例。出院后随访3个月,比较护理前后两组患者的焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分和生存质量状况。结果护理前两组SAS、SDS和生存质量评分均无显著差异(均P>0.05);护理后,系统组患者的SAS、SDS评分显著低于普通组(P<0.05)。两组生活质量评分比较,系统组的GQLI/74评分明显较高(P<0.05)。结论将系统化护理模式应用于SAH早期脑损伤患者的护理中能有效改善患者的负性情绪,提高患者的生存质量,应用价值较高。

Objective To study the application value of systematic nursing model in the nursing of early brain injury patients with SAH(subarachnoid hemorrhage).Methods 80 patients with early brain injury of SAH were randomly divided into system group(adopting systematic nursing mode)and routine group(giving routine nursing),40 cases each.After discharge,patients were followed up for 3 months to compare anxiety(SAS),depression(SDS)scores and quality of life status of the two groups before and after nursing.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in SAS,SDS and quality of life scores between the two groups(all P>0.05).After nursing,SAS and SDS scores of patients in the system group were significantly lower than those in the general group(P<0.05).The GQLI/74 score of the system group was significantly higher than that of the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying the systematic nursing model to the nursing of SAH patients with early brain injury can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,the application value is high.