寒地城市儿童健康导向的社区规划策略研究

Research on Community Planning Strategy with Children’s Health Orientation in Winter Cities

社区是影响儿童健康的重要场所,寒地城市社区因特殊的气候条件和社会背景对儿童的行为活动和身心健康产生特殊的影响。通过分析寒地城市儿童的健康需求,总结寒地城市社区对儿童健康的物质空间和人文社会影响因素,以促进儿童健康成长和减少健康风险因素为基本思路解决寒地城市社区现状问题。同时结合国际经验,针对寒地城市儿童特点,从空间和服务角度提出提高活动空间及设施精细化水平、增强季节性环境利用率与转换弹性,以及加强儿童参与和权利表达等健康导向的社区规划策略。以期提高寒地城市社区的儿童健康水平,推动健康宜居的社区建设。

Community is an important place affecting children’s health.Because of the special climate conditions and social background,the community in winter city has a notable impact on children’s behavior and physical and mental health.By analyzing the needs of children’s health in winter cities,this paper summarizes the physical space and human and social factors affecting children’s health in winter city communities,and solves the current problems of winter city communities with the basic idea of promoting children’s healthy growth and reducing health risk factors.Combined with international experience,this paper puts forward suggestions to improve the activity space and service according to the characteristics of children in cold cities.Health-oriented community planning strategies include the refinement of facilities,the enhancement of seasonal environmental utilization and conversion flexibility,and the enhancement of children’s participation and rights expression.The purpose is to improve the health level of children in cold urban communities and promote the construction of healthy and livable communities.