基于本土特征研究的省级街道设计导则编制初探——以《安徽省城市街道设计导则》为例

Preliminary Study on the Compilation of Provincial Street Design Guidelines under the Study of Local Characteristics: A Case Study of Design Guidelines for Urban Streets in Anhui Province

目前,以某个城市为代表的街道设计导则屡见不鲜,但从省级层面去指引街道设计的实践却相对空白,《安徽省城市街道设计导则》的编制是全国首例从省级层面指引街道设计的探索。基于安徽省16个地市的街道特征研究,指出省级街道设计导则的编制应从宏观路网、中观街区、微观街道空间提出设计指引要求,并强调理念的宣传与引导,便于市县实施操作。省级街道设计导则是一个动态完善的过程,应形成"1(省导则、纲领)+N(市导则、落实)+X(街道设计、实践)"的街道设计体系来指导省市县街道设计。

tStreet design guidelines represented by a city are common,but few guidelines are from the provincial level.Design Guidelines for Urban Streets in Anhui Province is the first exploration in China to guide street design from the provincial level.Based on the study of street characteristics in 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui province,the article points out that the compilation of provincial street design guidelines should put forward requirements from the macro-level road network,middle-level street blocks,and micro-level street space.It should emphasize the publicity of relevant concepts and facilitate local implementation.Provincial street design guidelines are a dynamic process of improvement.A street design system of"1(provincial guidelines for principles)+N(city guidelines for implementation)+X(street design for local practice)"should be formed to guide street design for provinces,cities,and counties.