试论期刊引文数据开放中的权利冲突与解决对策

The Rights Conflict and Solutions in Opening Citation Data of Journals

[目的/意义]以期刊引文数据为例,探讨引文数据开放过程中相关主体间的权利冲突及缘由,促进引文数据开放共享。[方法/过程]从期刊引文数据生产—消费过程入手,揭示各相关主体应有的权利,分析其权利冲突现状及成因,并提出解决对策。[结果/结论]围绕开放引文数据问题,发现数据库商的知识产权、数据处置权与学术共同体的数据知情权、自治权存在尖锐冲突,但并非不可调和。可采取完善相关政策、激发数据库商的开放动力、提高学术界的数据权利意识、共建开放型引文数据平台等措施来化解数据库商与学术共同体的权利冲突。

[Purpose/Significance]This article takes journal citation data as an example to discuss the rights conflicts and its results of related subjects in the process of citation data opening,and aims to promote the open sharing of citation data;[Methods/Process]Starting from the production-consumption process of journal citation data,the article revealed the rights that each relevant subject,analyzed the current status and causes of their rights conflicts,and proposed solutions;[Results/Conclusions]Focusing on the issue of open citation data,the paper found that there was a sharp conflict between the intellectual property rights,data disposal rights of database vendors and the right to know and autonomy of the academic community,but it was not irreconcilable.We can take measures such as improving relevant policies,inspiring the open power of database vendors,raising the awareness of data rights in academia,and jointly building an open citation data platform to mitigate the conflict.