受贿犯罪保护法益的反思与不可谋私利性说的优势

Reflection on the Protection of Legal Interests of Bribery Crime and the Advantages of the Non Self-interest Theory

界定受贿犯罪保护的法益,应当既能与立法中受贿犯罪的相关规定协调,也能契合我国刑事政策的导向。而廉洁性说、公正性说与不可收买性说,由于预先设立了固有立场,因而解读受贿犯罪构成要件时无法脱离钱权交易的框架,未能准确把握受贿犯罪的本质,导致解释受贿犯罪的相关样态,以及既遂和数额界定等问题上出现诸多不协调之处;同时,无法将感情投资这一隐蔽性极强的方式入罪,也与刑事政策导向有所偏离。不可谋私利性说能够突破对价关系的框架,准确把握受贿犯罪不法的本质,因此不仅用于解读受贿犯罪相关规定更为合理,也能将感情投资纳入惩罚范围,是更具优势的保护法益。

To define the legal interests of bribery crime protection should not only coordinate with the relevant provisions of bribery crime in legislation,but also conform to the orientation of China’s criminal policy.The incorruptibility theory,the justice theory and the non repudiation theory,because of the inherent position in advance,can not interpret the elements of bribery without the framework of money and power transaction,and can not accurately grasp the essence of bribery crime.As a result,there are many inconsistencies in the interpretation of bribery crime,as well as the completion and the definition of the amount.At the same time,it can’t incriminate emotional investment,which is highly hidden,and deviates from the orientation of criminal policy.The theory of not seeking private interests can break through the framework of consideration relationship and accurately grasp the nature of bribery crime.Therefore,it is not only more reasonable to interpret the relevant provisions of bribery crime,but also can bring emotional investment into the scope of punishment,which is a more advantageous protection of legal interests.