论马克思恩格斯思想的内在一致性及其当代启示——基于对西方马克思学“马恩对立论”的驳斥

The Intrinsic Consistency of Marx and Engels’ Thoughts and Its Contemporary Implications——A Refutation against Western Marxology’s View of “Opposition between Marx and Engels”

马克思恩格斯思想具有内在一致性,二者之间不存在相互矛盾和根本对立,只存在相互补充和发展完善。西方马克思学制造的“马恩对立论”事实上并不存在,只是他们将马克思恩格斯在不同历史时期理论研究侧重点的差异视作两人思想的原则性对立。西方马克思学制造“马恩对立论”是对马克思恩格斯思想的歪曲,是对马克思主义整体性的割裂,其实质是消解马克思主义作为共产党指导思想和社会主义国家意识形态的合法性。厘清西方马克思学关于“马恩对立论”的错误观点,并从马克思主义发展史的整体维度对“马恩对立论”进行驳斥,彰显马克思恩格斯思想的内在一致性和马克思主义发展的整体性,对于坚持和发展马克思主义具有重要意义。

The thoughts of Marx and Engels are intrinsically consistent. There is no contradiction or fundamental opposition between them,but mutual complementation and development. The "opposition between Marx and Engels"created by Western Marxism does not exist in fact,the alleged principled opposition was just the exaggeration of the difference between the focuses of Marx and Engels’ theoretical research in different historical periods. The "opposition between Marx and Engels"created by Western Marxology is a distortion of Marx and Engels’ thoughts and a fragmentation of the holistic of Marxism,which is in essence a dismantling of the legitimacy of Marxism as the guiding ideology of the Communist Party and the ideology of the socialist state. It is of great significance to clarify the fallacy of the view of "opposition between Marx and Engels",refute it from the overall dimension of the history of Marxism’s development,and highlight the intrinsic consistency of Marx and Engels’ thought and the holistic development of Marxism,for upholding and developing Marxism.