当代帝国主义研究的三种范式

Three Paradigms of Contemporary Imperialism Research

帝国主义理论主要分析资本与国家以及国家之间的政治经济关系,是马克思主义分析世界政治经济格局发展演变及其内在矛盾的重要理论组成部分。进入21世纪以来,国外对帝国主义的最新研究主要有超级帝国主义、霸权帝国主义和晚期帝国主义三种范式。我们在分析比较这些研究的基础上,指出当代帝国主义实际上是美国为了促进国内垄断资本积累,借助于世界银行、国际货币基金组织甚至联合国等国际组织,协调欧洲、日本等发达国家,通过全球生产网络和金融化等手段占有其他国家剩余价值,并辅之以政治和军事等手段控制其他国家的政治经济秩序。美国主导的这一政治经济秩序,具有内在的不稳定性。

The imperialism theory,basically dealing with the political and economic relations between capital and country,as well as between countries,has been the significant theoretical component of Marxist analysis of the evolution of the political and economic structure of the world and its inherent contradictions.The research abroad on imperialism has developed three new paradigms of super imperialism,hegemonic imperialism and late imperialism in the 21st century.Based on the investigation and comparison of these fresh studies,this paper points out that contemporary imperialism is an inherently unstable political and economic order in which the United States,in order to accelerate its domestic monopoly capital accumulation,with the help of international organizations such as the World Bank,the International Monetary Fund,even the United Nations,cooperates with some developed countries in Europe and Japan,to occupy surplus value from other countries by means of global production networks and financialization,and control other countries through political,military and other means.