咬合感觉障碍的病因、诊断标准及治疗进展

Etiology,diagnostic criteria and treatment progress of occlusal dysesthesia

目前,咬合感觉障碍(occlusal dysesthesia,OD)被认为是躯体形式障碍的一种衍生形式,其症状主要表现在口腔区域,多为原因不明的咬合不适感,而曾经进行过的牙科治疗可能触发该症状。为了尽早地在临床实践中对此类患者进行诊断和治疗,本文将围绕咬合感觉障碍这一疾病从流行病学、病因学、诊断标准、治疗、预后等五个方面进行综述。

Currently,occlusal dysesthesia(OD)is considered as a derivative form of somatoform disorder.Its symptoms are mainly manifested in the oral area,mostly due to the undetermined occlusal discomfort,which may be triggered by previous dental treatment.In order to diagnose and treat such patients in clinical practice as early as possible,this article will review occlusal dysesthesia from the aspects of epidemiology,etiology,diagnostic criteria,treatment and prognosis.