我国政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的法律分析

On Legal Analysis of the Government's Claim for Compensation for Ecological Environment Damage

为规范各地人民法院审理生态环境损害赔偿案件,《最高人民法院关于审理生态环境损害赔偿案件的若干规定(试行)》的司法解释对于解决生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的相关问题作出明确规定。但政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的角色定位仍存在一些问题,应以环境公共信托理论和自然资源国家所有权理论为依据,将我国政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的主体角色定位为国家环境利益的维护者,明确其在生态环境损害赔偿中的职责权限,完善政府部门主张生态环境损害赔偿的诉前磋商程序。

This paper holds that there are still some problems in the role orientation of the government departments in our country,and the government should be the logical starting point for the obligee to realize the ecological environment damage compensation.Therefore,based on the theory of environmental public trust and the theory of state ownership of natural resources,we should position the main role of ecological environmental damage compensation advocated by Chinese government departments as the defender of national environmental interests,clarify their responsibilities and authorities in ecological environmental damage compensation,and improve the pre litigation consultation procedure of ecological environmental damage compensation of government departments.