丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂在肩关节镜下肩袖修补术后的镇痛效果及安全性

The efficacy and safety of transdermal buprenorphine patch for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

目的探究丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂(TBP)抑制肩袖修补术后疼痛的效果及药物不良反应。方法回顾分析2017年10月—2019年10月在浙江医院行单侧肩关节镜下肩袖修补术后未接受和接受TBP止痛治疗患者(各30例)的临床资料,分为A、B 2组。A组患者术后应用氟比洛芬酯100 mg每日2次镇痛至术后5 d;B组患者术前1 d应用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂至术后2周,术后应用氟比洛芬酯方法同A组。追踪2组患者术前1 d及术后第1、2、3、5、14天疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),统计药物不良反应。术后12周进行VAS和肩关节简单功能评分(SST),测量前屈上举(FE)和体侧外旋(ER),与术前对比并组间比较。结果B组术后第3、5、14天VAS评分明显低于A组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);术后12周随访时,A组和B组VAS、SST、FE、ER均较术前有明显改善(均P<0.05)。组间比较显示B组FE较A组范围大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组VAS、SST、ER差异无统计学意义。B组的药物不良反应发生率(5/30,16.67%)较A组药物不良反应(2/30,6.67%)高,2组差异无统计学意义。结论TBP应用于肩袖修补术后镇痛效果良好,且不影响肩关节功能恢复。

Objective To explore the effect of transdermal buprenorphine patch(TBP)for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair(ARCR)and to count the incidence of adverse drug reactions(ADR).Methods The clinical data of patients(30 cases in each group)who did not receive and received buprenorphine transdermal patch after ARCR under arthroscope in Zhejiang hospital from October 2017 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.Group A were only treated with flurbiprofen axetil(FA)100 mg twice a day for 5 days postoperatively.Group B were treated with FA as in A group postoperatively and 5 mg TBP for 14 days(from 1 day before operation).The visual analogue score(VAS)of each group was tracked 1 day before operation and 1,2,3,5 and 14 day after operation,and the incidence of ADR was counted.The simple shoulder test score(SST),range of shoulder forward elevation(FE)and external rotation(ER)were recorded,and compared between the same patients preoperatively and postoperatively and compared also between two groups.The statistical data was analyzed with t-test,analysis of variance and chi-squared test.Results On 3,5 and 14 day after operation,the VAS of group B was lower than that of group A(P<0.05).At 12 weeks follow-up,compared with preoperative values,the VAS,SST,FE and ER of two groups were significantly improved(P<0.05).At 12 weeks,group B showed a larger FE range compared with group A(P<0.05),while the difference of VAS,SST and ER between two groups had no statistical significance.The ADR of group A and group B was 2/30(6.67%)and 5/30(16.67%).No significant difference was found between two groups.Conclusion TBP has good effect for postoperative analgesia after ARCR and does not delay the recovery of shoulder joint function.