曾鞏生平若干問題辨正

Some Notes on Writings and Deeds in the Life of Zeng Gong

東英壽發現的歐陽修書簡,朱剛對南宋婺州刻本《三蘇先生文粹》的考證以及對"烏臺詩案"不同版本文字的最新辨析等,對瞭解、研究曾鞏的生平、思想及其作品均具價值。結合未經利用的新材料、鮮受關注的舊材料和版本比勘的新發現,可推斷曾鞏《唐論》當作於慶曆六年春末至次年八月之間;確定嘉祐二年省試曾鞏的詩、論、策等作品、賦題,以及殿試題目和細節;揭示"烏臺詩案"中,蘇軾熙寧五年所寄曾鞏書係由曾鞏本人上繳御史臺而成爲罪證,處罰結果令曾鞏的處世態度發生轉變;補充論證曾鞏家族與朱京家族屬於世代聯姻,他們與王無咎家族形成交錯聯姻的關係網絡。

The scattered letters of Ouyang Xiu discovered by Hidetoshi Higashi,the textual criticism by Zhu Gang on the Selected Articles of Sansu and Wutai Shian are important for understanding and studying the life,thoughts and works of Zeng Gong. Based on the unused new materials,the old materials with little attention and the new finds of version comparison,four conclusions could be drawn. Zeng Gong’s"Tang Lun"was written between the end of spring in 1046 and August1047. His works in the Imperial Examination and the exam details in 1057 could also be identified. In the Wutai Shian,Su Shi’s letter in 1072 to Zeng Gong was turned over to the Censorate by Zeng Gong himself and became evidence of a crime,then the result of punishment changed Zeng Gong’s attitude towards life. Zeng Gong’s lineage and Zhu Jing’s lineage belong to intergenerational marriage,and they form an inter-marriage network with Wang Wujiu’s lineage.It can be seen that in academic research, new materials are cheerful,but old materials should not be discarded, sometimes even more valuable.