《越南—欧盟自由贸易协定》签署生效及其对越欧、中越和中欧经贸关系的影响——基于越南主流媒体的报道

The Signing and Entry into Force of EVFTA and Its Impact on Vietnam-EU,Sino-Vietnam and Sino-EU Economic and Trade Relations:Based on Vietnamese Mainstream Media Reports

《越南—欧盟自由贸易协定》(EVFTA)于2019年6月30日正式签署,2020年8月1日正式生效。EVFTA被越南和欧盟寄予厚望。越南主流媒体报道显示,越南与欧盟就EVFTA展开谈判并最终签署主要出于应对逆全球化和贸易保护主义、加强与欧盟全面合作伙伴关系、吸引外资和先进技术等动因。EVFTA被认为将会推动越南—欧盟双边贸易的发展和双向投资,助力越南国内生产总值(GDP)增长,深度融入国际,但越南也将面临EVFTA高技术标准和各种严苛要求的挑战。同时,EVFTA将对中越、中欧经贸关系造成影响,使越南—欧盟—中国三者间的经贸关系呈现出一种微妙的竞争态势。

The“EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement”(EVFTA)was officially signed on June 30,2019,and came into force on August 1,2020.EVFTA has high hopes from Vietnam and the European Union.Mainstream media reports in Vietnam showed that Vietnam and the EU negotiated and signed EVFTA mainly for countering anti-globalization and trade protectionism,strengthening the comprehensive partnership with the EU,attracting foreign investment and advanced technology.EVFTA is believed to promote the development of Vietnam-EU bilateral trade and two-way investment,boost Vietnam’s GDP growth,and deeply integrate into the world.However,Vietnam will also face the challenges of EVFTA’s high-tech standards and various stringent requirements.At the same time,EVFTA will have an impact on China-Vietnam and China-EU economic and trade relations,making the economic and trade relations between Vietnam-EU-China present a subtle competitive situation.