中央苏区扫盲识字运动的历史考察

Historical Investigation of the Literacy Campaign in the Central Soviet Area

中央苏区时期,为扫除赣南闽西地区工农群众中的文盲及半文盲,苏维埃政府开展了群众性的扫盲识字运动,使工农群众接受真正的教育。特殊的革命环境既决定了扫盲识字实践的运动式开展模式,也决定了提高苏区群众的文化水平外,提高苏区群众革命意识的必要性,发挥出其服务于革命战争的重要作用。回顾和反思这场运动,总结其成效与经验,对于推进教育现代化发展,协调和平衡政治与教育具有一定借鉴意义。

During the period of the central Soviet area,in order to eliminate illiteracy and semi-illiteracy among the workers and farmers in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian,the Soviet government launched a mass literacy campaign to enable workers and farmers to receive real education.The special revolutionary environment not only determined the campaign development mode of literacy practice,but also determined the necessity of improving the revolutionary consciousness as well as literacy level of people in the Soviet area,and played an important role in serving the revolutionary war.It is of certain reference significance to review and reflect on this campaign and summarize its achievements and experiences for promoting the modernization of education and coordinating and balancing politics and education.