纺织品结构生色的研究进展

Research progress of bio-structural coloration on textiles

近年来,在纺织品上构建结构色来实现其着色的研究炙手可热。与传统的染料和颜料所产生的化学色不同,结构色的产生无须依靠色素着色剂,具有高明亮度、高饱和度、永不褪色等特征,是一种生态环保的着色方式。文章系统介绍了结构色产生的方式及其基本原理,对纺织品上结构色的制备方法进行了阐述,并探讨了结构生色纺织品的应用进展,最后分析了纺织品上的结构生色在应用过程中可能存在的问题和面临的挑战。这些工作为实现纺织品上结构生色的实际应用提供了策略支撑。

In recent years,the research of structural coloration on textiles has been widely studied.Different from the chemical colors produced by traditional pigments or dyes,the generation of structural colors has no need to rely on colorants.Generally,structural colors present the characteristics of high brightness,high saturation and never fading,which is considered to be an ecological coloration method.In this paper,the generation methods and basic principles of structural coloration have been systematically introduced,the preparation methods of structural colors on textiles have been described in detail,and the application progress of textiles with structural colors has been discussed.Finally,the possible problems and challenges in the application of structural coloration on textiles have been deeply analyzed.These works have provided strategic support for the practical application of structural coloration on textiles.