风波流及船舶碰撞作用下海上风力机研究进展

Current Research Status of Dynamic Response of Offshore Wind Turbine under the Effects of Wind,Wave and current and Ship Collision

本文回顾了海上风力机发展历程,阐述了风波流作用下漂浮式风力机平台动态响应及固定式基础海上风力机的船舶碰撞动力响应研究,从海上风力机动态响应数值仿真、水池实验及平台稳定性控制等方面进行分析,针对目前控制方法缺点提出阵列式平台漂浮式风电场研究思路,并指出了现阶段船舶-固定式基础海上风力机碰撞动力学研究存在的问题,为系统了解海上风力机发展及开展相关研究提供了参考。

This article comprehensively reviews the development history of offshore wind turbines,expounds the research status and significance of dynamic response of floating wind turbine platform under wind,wave and current and ship collision dynamic response of fixed foundation offshore wind turbine.It summarizes the numerical simulation of dynamic response of offshore wind turbines,pool experiment and platform stability control research.In view of the shortcomings of current control methods,the research ideas of array-platform floating wind farms are proposed,and the current problems faced in the research of ship-fixed-foundation offshore wind turbine collision dynamics are summarized,serving as a reference for systematically understanding the development of offshore wind turbine and carrying out related research.