日本农业开放式创新活动实证分析及对中国的启示——以静冈县茶产业为例

Empirical Analysis of Japan's Agricultural Open Innovation Activities and Its Enlightenments to China-Taking Shizuoka Tea Industry as an Example

近年来,随着日本六次产业化、农工商连携等产业融合政策的推进,一些结构性矛盾和内在性问题逐渐凸显,产业间合作亟需进一步深化和交流,农业领域的开放式创新活动越来越受到关注。2016年4月,日本农林水产省开启“知识聚集和活用场所”项目,通过向农林水产及食品行业导入开放式创新活动加速创新型研究成果向实际商品的转化。以日本静冈县茶产业为例,选取3家代表性茶企进行采访调查,在分析其开放式创新活动具体开展情况的基础上,总结了第三方共享型、地域交流型、直卖所型等开放式创新平台模式。在此基础之上,通过借鉴日本经验,提出了中国在推进一二三产业融合政策时应加强农业开放式创新平台建设和品牌建设,同时培育企业家精神等的政策建议。

In recent years,with the promotion of Japan's industrial integration policies such as the six industrialization and agri-business linkages,some structural contradictions and internal problems have gradually become prominent,inter industry cooperation urgently needs to be further deepened and exchanged,and more and more attention has been paid to the open innovation activities in the agricultural field.In April 2016,the Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries of Japan launched the knowledge gathering and living places project to accelerate the transformation of innovative research results into actual commodities by introducing open innovation activities into agriculture,forestry,fisheries and food industries.Taking the tea industry in Shizuoka district of Japan as an example,three representative tea enterprises were selected for interview and investigation.Based on analyzing the specific development of its open innovation activities,the open innovation platform models were summarized such as third party sharing,regional exchange and direct sales.On this basis,by referring to the experience of Japan,some policy suggestions on China's promoting the integration policy of primary,secondary and tertiary industries were put forward,such as strengthening the construction of agricultural open innovation platform and brand building,and fostering entrepreneurship and so on.