基于三维分析框架的线性场域下安溪铁观音茶文化系统保护与活化分析

Protection and Activation of Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Cultural System under Linear Field Based on Three-Dimensional Analysis Framework

农业文化遗产保护与活化作为解决"三农"问题和实现乡村振兴的重要切入点,是实现传统农业文明传承与文化生态经济效益同步发展的关键举措。安溪铁观音茶文化系统作为重要的农业文化遗产,其保护与活化关乎铁观音文化传承与经济发展。线性文化遗产理念是通过对沿线文化遗产有效串联,实现遗产传承的整体化与持久化发展。将线性思维融入铁观音文化系统保护与活化,基于线性文化遗产的特征研究构建三维分析框架,以此分析梳理铁观音文化系统保护与活化现状,进而从将遗产区的茶山村落串联成线,纳入沿线物质与非物质遗产(X-Y维度);形成"铁观音之路"的整体线性保护与活化格局(X-Z维度);实施"铁观音之路"沿线物质与非物质遗产类型的保护与活化措施(X-Y-Z维度)等方面,提出线性场域下安溪铁观音茶文化系统的保护与活化对策。

The protection and activation of agricultural cultural heritage is an important entry point to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers,and to realize the synchronous development of the inheritance of traditional agricultural civilization and the economic benefits of culture and ecology.Anxi Tieguanyin tea culture system is an important agricultural cultural heritage,and its protection and activation are related to Tieguanyin cultural inheritance and economic development.The concept of linear cultural heritage is to effectively connect the cultural heritage along the line to achieve the integration and sustainable development of heritage inheritance.Integrating linear thinking into the protection and activation of Tieguanyin cultural system,a three-dimensional analysis framework was constructed based on the characteristics of linear cultural heritage,and the status quo of protection and activation of Tieguanyin cultural system was analyzed,and then the countermeasures of Anxi Tieguanyin tea culture system protection and activation were put forward from the connection of villages in the heritage area in series and bringing in the material and intangible heritage along the line(XY dimension),forming the overall linear protection and activation pattern of the Tieguanyin Road(XZ dimension),and carrying out Tieguanyin Road protection and activation measures of material and intangible heritage types along the route(XYZ dimension).