民法典时代我国公司法修改的目标遵循与具体思路——一种内外部相结合的二元分析视角

The Aim and Concrete Thought of the Revision of China's Company Law in the Era of Civil Code--A Dual Analysis Perspective of the Combination of Internal and External Factors

编纂民法典的目标在于实现私法立法“体系化”和“科学化”并构建统一的私法法源体系,我国《公司法》修改理应积极回应这一启示,着力推进公司立法的“体系化”和“科学化”并构建统一的《公司法》法源体系。当前公司立法还存在诸多明显的缺陷和问题:一是《公司法》“总则章”已经被《民法总则》“法人章”所掏空;二是公司立法的理念和制度构造存在明显错位;三是《公司法》规范质量有待进一步提升;四是司法解释泛滥严重影响立法权威。未来我国《公司法》修改应当重组企业形态制定统一的企业法/公司或非公司企业法;弥合公司立法理念和制度构造之错位;减少定义性、说明性、宣示性条文数量并在逻辑结构上严格恪守构成要件—法律后果之基本要求;实现立法对《公司法》司法解释的统合吸收。

The aim of the compilation of civil code is to realize the"systematization"and"scientization"of civil and commercial legislation and to construct a unified source system of private law.The company law should respond to this revelation positively,promote the systematization and scientization of company legislation,and build a unified source system of company law.At present,there are many obvious defects and problems in China's corporate legislation.First,the general provisions of the company law have been hollowed out by the general provisions of the civil law.Second,there is an obvious dislocation in the concept and institutional structure of company legislation.Third,the standard quality of the company law needs to be further improved.Fourth,the overflow of judicial interpretation seriously affects the legislative authority.In the future reform of company law in China,it is necessary to reorganize the enterprise form and formulate a unified enterprise law/corporate or non-corporate enterprise law,bridge the dislocation of corporate legislative concept and institutional structure,reduce the number of defining,clarifying and declaratory clauses and abide by the requirements of the constitution-the"two elements"theory of legal consequence in the logical structure and realize the integration and absorption of the judicial interpretation of the company law.