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明清时期水西腹地的社会变迁

Social Changes in Central Zone of Shuixi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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摘要 水西安氏政权世为羁縻地,其首领既是水西大地上的苴穆,又为内附朝廷的地方官,在千年的历史中留下了诸多文化遗产。随着明清两朝经略西南的持续深入,水西固有的政治、经济结构在改土归流下逐渐变化,直至土官政治被流官政治取代、领主经济向地主经济跨越、土司习惯法被流官成文法代替,中原文化的影响逐渐加强,水西原有社会结构的常态或异态变迁相应地引起水西腹地的社会转型,并对当地的社会发展带来一定影响。 The regime of Shuixi An family is the land of Jimi,and its leader is not only the Jumu on the land of Shuixi,but also the local official in the imperial court,which has left a lot of cultural heritage in the history of 1474 years.With the deepening of the political system in Ming and Qing dynasties,the inherent political and economic structure of Shuixi gradually changed by the bureaucratization of native officers,Until the local official politics was replaced by bureaucratic politics,the landlord economy leapfrogged to the landlord economy,the Shuixi culture developed to the Chinese culture,and the chieftain customary law was replaced by the banished official statute law,the normal or abnormal changes of the original social structure in Shuixi correspondingly lead to the social transformation in the hinterland of Shuixi led to the social transformation of Shuixi hinterland.
作者 陈少东 CHEN Shao-dong(School of History and Politics,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou550025,China)
出处 《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》 2021年第1期129-134,共6页 Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
关键词 水西 改土归流 社会变迁 Shuixi Bureaucratization of Native Officers Social Change
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