清代满族对赫哲族文化的影响

The Culture Influence of the Manchu on Hezhe in Qing Dynasty

赫哲族属于古代肃慎族系民族,世代繁衍生息在黑龙江、乌苏里江、松花江的三江平原,主要从事渔猎生产生活。清代,在清廷推行的统治政策以及与满族等民族的杂居、联姻、贸易往来等因素影响下,其他民族的生产技术、生产工具、生活用品流传到赫哲族生产生活当中。与其他民族的文化交流当中,清代赫哲族的社会组织、生产方式、生活习惯等逐渐发生变化。

Hezhe have lived in Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins for generations, and their main production and life style are fishing and hunting.Under the influence of the ruling policy from Qing dynasty, along with the marriage dowry, the daily life communication with the Manchu, advanced production technology and tools, clothing and other daily necessities and other national culture were introduced into Hezhe people, which made the social organization, production mode, living habits and other folk culture change gradually.