马来西亚与中国相互注册的专利信息对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Registered Patents between Malaysia and China

[目的/意义]马来西亚是重要的“一带一路”沿线国家,国家层面专利信息对比分析具有宏观科技情报意义,能为国家制定相关科技政策提供参考。[方法/过程]本文通过IPC统计与关键词提取解读了马来西亚和中国在对方国家注册专利的技术领域分布,对比分析了注册时间线变化、专利权人类型、引用来源国,再基于IPC共现网络与专利引文类型对两国专利竞争关系进行分析。[结果/结论]研究发现:对比下中国在信息技术、化学工程领域优势显著,马来西亚在棕榈、橡胶产品以及其他动植物产品开发上经验丰富;中国在马来西亚注册专利专利权人类型较单一;马来西亚对中国存在技术依赖;马来西亚在动植物产品研发、医药制造、通用/专用设备制造、电气机械制造、环境管理、信息传输和软件等领域有一定的竞争能力。

[Purpose/Significance]Malaysia is an important member of"one belt,one road".A comparative analysis of patents on the national level brings macro-level scientific and technological information.It can provide reference for the strategy of building"one belt,one road"and formulating science and technology related policies.[Method/Process]Through IPC statistics and keyword extraction,this paper interprets the technical field distribution of mutual registered patents between Malaysia and China in each other's countries.Then it compares and analyzes the registration time line,the type of patentees and the source country of citations,and then analyzes the patent competition relationships between the two countries based on IPC co-occurrence network and patent citation types.[Results/Conclusions]The results show that China has significant advantages in the fields of information technology and chemical engineering,while Malaysia has rich experience in the development of palm,rubber products and other animal and plant products;More types of Malaysian patentees are engaged in patent registering in China;Malaysia is technically dependent on China;Malaysia is competitive in the following fields:animal and plant product research and development,pharmaceutical manufacturing,general/special equipment manufacturing,electrical machinery manufacturing,environmental management,information transmission and software.