玛丽安·摩尔诗歌对刻板的爱尔兰形象的逆写

The Writing Back of the Stereotypical Irish Image in Marianne Moore’s Poems

玛丽安·摩尔,作为有着爱尔兰血统的美国女诗人,将爱尔兰的文化及历史融入她的爱尔兰诗《旅居鲸腹》和《斯宾塞的爱尔兰》之中,呈现了其对刻板的女性化的爱尔兰形象、野蛮化的爱尔兰形象以及劣等化的爱尔兰语言形象的逆写。结合后殖民理论,探讨了在男性霸权与殖民霸权的双重压迫下,女性和被殖民国家所面临的生存困境以及摩尔对爱尔兰血统、爱尔兰文化的找寻,揭示刻板的被殖民者形象背后的殖民文学的历史真相。

Marianne Moore,an American female poet of Irish descent,integrated the Irish culture and history into her Irish poems,Sojourn in the Whale and Spenser’s Ireland,which presented her writing back of the stereotypical feminized Irish image,the barbarian Irish image,and the inferior Irish linguistic image.This paper,in light of the post-colonial theory,explores the predicament of women and the colonised nation under double oppression from male and colonial hegemony,and Moore’s quest for Irish lineage and Irish culture,and reveals the historical truth of the colonial literature hidden in the stereotypical images of the colonised people.