肥胖大学生与普通大学生体质状况的对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of Fitness Condition between Obese and Average University Students

为深入了解大学生的身体状况及改善肥胖大学生的体质,通过实验测试法对普通及肥胖大学生的肺活量、反应时、无氧功率、立定跳远、Vo_(2)max、坐位体前屈、握力和台阶试验等指标进行测试.结果显示:肥胖大学生在肺活量相对值、无氧功率相对值、Vo_(2)max相对值、立定跳远、坐位体前屈和台阶试验指数上明显比普通大学生低,而反应时与握力无差异.结论:肥胖大学生在呼吸机能、无氧工作能力、有氧工作能力、柔韧和心血管功能等方面体质状况差于普通大学生.

In order to deeply understand the physical condition of college students and improve the physique of obese college students,this paper tested the vital capacity,reaction time,anaerobic power,standing long jump,Vo_(2)max,sitting flexion,grip strength,step test and other indexes of ordinary and obese college students.The results showed that the relative values of vital capacity,anaerobic power,Vo_(2)max,standing long jump,sit⁃ting flexion and step test index of obese college students were significantly lower than those of ordinary col⁃lege students,but there was no difference in reaction time and grip strength.The conclusion is that the physi⁃cal condition of obese college students is worse than that of ordinary college students in respiratory function,anaerobic working ability,aerobic working ability,flexibility,cardiovascular function and so on.