我国机构养老老年人权益的法律保障及实现路径

Legal Guarantee of Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Care Institutions and Its Implementation Path

在界定机构养老等相关概念的基础上,结合我国实践对机构养老老年人权益的法律保障现状及存在问题进行分析,归纳了机构养老老年人合法权益受到侵害的类型和特点。通过分析国外经验,在养老服务合同内容中的权责关系认定、养老机构和工作人员的准入条件、养老服务标准制定及老年人合法权益受到侵害后的法律救济制度等方面进行了对比分析。最后,从政府职责、机构和护理人员准入制度、对被侵权老年人的法律救济制度、养老机构服务标准等方面,提出了相应的对策和建议,以期为完善机构养老老年人的合法权益保障奠定理论基础。

By defining institutional care and other relevant concepts,this paper explored the current situation and existing problems of the protection of legal rights and interests of the elderly in care institutions,and summarized the types and characteristics of the violation of legal rights and interests of those older adults.After analyzing international practices,this paper also made acomparative analysis of contract contents:identification of rights and responsibilities,market access for care institutions and nursing staff,standard setting of care service and the legal relief system for violations of rights.Finally,to lay a theoretical foundation for improving the protection of the legal rights and interests of older people in care institutions,we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions in terms of government responsibility,access system,relief system,service standards and so on.