抚触护理在病理性黄疸患儿中的应用效果

Application effects of touch care in children with pathological jaundice

目的:观察抚触护理在病理性黄疸患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取114例病理性黄疸患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各57例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施抚触护理,比较两组黄疸消退时间、护理前后血清总胆红素(TSB)水平、护理总有效率和患儿家长护理满意度。结果:观察组黄疸消退时间为(7.85±1.36)d,明显短于对照组的(9.56±2.85)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组血清TSB水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理总有效率为96.5%,明显高于对照组的73.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿家长满意度为98.2%,明显高于对照组的82.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用抚触护理可缩短病理性黄疸患儿黄疸消退时间,降低血清TSB水平,提高护理总有效率和患儿家长护理满意度,其效果优于单纯常规护理。

Objective: To observe application effects of touch care in children with pathological jaundice. Methods: 114 children with pathological jaundice were selected as the research objects, and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, 57 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given touch care on the basis of that of the control group. The jaundice resolution time, the serum total bilirubin(TSB) levels before and after the nursing, the total effective rate of nursing and the nursing satisfaction of the parents were compared between the two groups. Results: The jaundice resolution time of the observation group was(7.85±1.36) days, which was significantly lower than the control group of(9.56±2.85) days, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the nursing, the TSB level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total effective rate of nursing in the observation group was 96.5%, which was significantly higher than 73.7% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Further, the nursing satisfaction of the parents in the observation group was 98.2%, which was significantly higher than 82.4% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: On the basis of routine nursing, the application of touch care can shorten the jaundice resolution time in the children with pathological jaundice, reduce the level of TSB, and improve the total effective rate of nursing and the nursing satisfaction of the parents. Moreover, it is superior to single routine nursing.