《集邮册》中“我”的叙事功能和诗学功能

The Narrative Features of Stamp Album

经典的叙事学分析不仅揭示了使故事成为故事的叙事的存在还提供了把叙事作品纵向解剖的可能。借助这一工具又使得对各个叙事要素的孤立分析成为可能。同一个话语或者要素会因为其所处的叙事层级不同而分领不同的叙事功能,小说《集邮册》中的叙事正是通过"我"的多重功能完成了对事件的选取、传达和思考,并通过对"我"的强调来增强叙事风格。然而解剖式的分析某个要素的某种功能又常使人忽略其功能的系统性,忽视其在各层级之间的互动和在叙事中的合力。因此,在对叙事的讨论中不仅要对作品中的"我"的叙事功能做分析,还要指出其在总体层面上的诗学功能。

Stamp Album is an important work of contemporary Russian poet,translator and essayist Sergeyev,winner of the 1996 Russian Booker Prize.The work is moving with its plain narrative,prose language,and its poetic extraction and conveyance of the impressions of the times.This rheological impression is achieved by selecting,conveying and reflecting on events through the narrative’s multi-functional‘I’and enhancing the narrative style by emphasizing the‘I’,just as the Impressionists do with the delicacy of light,shade and colour blocks.The synthesis of various literary means creates a strong impression:underneath the seemingly uneventful and calm life,there are great or small conflicts of the times;it contains all the warmth and beauty,as well as all the absurdity and coldness.All these impressions originate from the simple"I"of the young poet’s heart,the passionate feelings of the young poet’s"I",and the poetic narrative of the work itself.This paper attempts to analyze the narrative and poetic functions of the"I"in the work.