从“表现理论”看《露西组诗》中的意象之美

A Study of the Lucy-Image from the Perspective of Expressionist Poetics

威廉·华兹华斯,18世纪末19世纪初著名的浪漫主义诗人,英国"表现理论"诗学的开创者和践行者。他通过抒发强烈的个人情感、发挥丰富的个人想象来歌颂自然、歌颂自然中的人,把英国"表现理论"诗学发展到一个新高度;其次,华兹华斯善于从人与自然的结合上窥探"美"的真谛,在"美"的描述中表达对个体生命消失的怜惜,创作于1798年至1799年的《露西组诗》便塑造了这样一位自然、唯美的少女形象。诗人通过塑造、描述"唯美"的露西形象,表达了他追寻道法自然、崇尚天人合一的思想情感。本文从"表现理论"诗学入手,探究华兹华斯笔下《露西组诗》中的多重意象之美,即露西背后的"自然之美、理想之美和爱情之美"。

William Wordsworth,an world-renown romantic poet,is the pioneer and practitioner of the British Poetics of Expressive Theory.He develops the very theory into a new stage by voicing his strong personal feelings and giving full play to his rich imagination in order to praise nature.In addition,Wordsworth excels in exploring the true meaning of beauty from the combination of man and nature.The collection of Lucy Poems,composed between 1798 and 1799,created such an image of Beauty,which shows the poet’s pursuit for the way of nature and for the unity of heaven and man.Based on the Poetics of Expressive Theory,this paper will explore the great Beauty of Nature,Ideal and Love behind Lucy.