新闻客观性观念在党报实践中的历史经验

The Historical Experience of Journalistic Objectivity in the Practice of Party Newspapers

随着马克思主义的广泛传播,中国共产党在成立前后逐步展开了党报实践探索,在党报实践中建构了符合中国革命实践的新闻客观性原则,并将其发展为中国共产党革命报刊实践的重要理论成果。中国共产党的党报事业代表无产阶级立场,同时在实践中强调真实、客观地反映事实,反映中国革命实际,实现了客观性与阶级性的统一;在理论上对西方新闻客观性观念的批判则集中体现为对客观主义倾向的纠偏。在近百年的新闻事业发展历程中,中国共产党党报从理论层面到实践层面均实现了客观性与阶级性的统一,客观性与党性的统一。

With the widespread of Marxism and under the influence of Marxist-Leninist journalistic thought,the CPC began to gradually explore the concept of journalism in line with Chinese revolutionary practice,constructed in the party newspapers the principle of journalistic objectivity compatiable with Chinese revolutionary practice,and developed it into an important theoretical achievement of the CPC’s revolutionary practice of newspaper.The CPC’s party newspapers represent the position of the proletariat.In practice,they realised the unity of objectivity and class nature through emphasizing the truthful and objective reflection of facts and the reality of the Chinese revolution;in theory,their criticism of Western journalistic objectivity is concentrated on the correction of the objectivist tendency in the practice of running newspapers.In the century-long journalistic development,the CPC’s party newspapers have achieved the unity of objectivity and class nature and that of objectivity and party spirit in terms of journalistic theory and practice.