1882—1948年犹太伊休夫经济的发展及影响

The Economic Development and Influence of Jewish Yishuv in 1882-1948

1882—1948年,犹太人主持的伊休夫经济在巴勒斯坦地区迅速发展。犹太移民的涌入为伊休夫经济创造了条件;伊休夫经济获益于外部资金的支持;建立犹太国家的目标为伊休夫经济发展提供了精神动力。此外,英国委任统治也起到推动作用。伊休夫的经济发展,改善了犹太人生存状况,但极大损害了阿拉伯人的利益。在以色列国成立以前,伊休夫承担着巴勒斯坦犹太人生存、发展与壮大的历史重任,奠定了以色列国家经济发展的雏形,造就了今天巴弱以强的态势。

The Yishuv’s economy, which presided by Jewish, developed rapidly in the Palestinian region from 1882 to 1948. The influx of Jewish immigrants created conditions for the economy of Yishuv;the Yishuv’s economy benefited from the support of external funds;the purpose of establishing a Jewish state provided the spiritual impetus for the economic development of Yishuv. Additionally, the British Mandate had also been a driving force to promote the Yishuv’s economy development. The economic development of Yishuv had improved the living conditions of the Jews, but had greatly damaged the interests of the Arabs. Before the founding of the State of Israel, Yishuv assumed the historical responsibility of the survival, development and growth of Palestinian Jews, laid the groundwork for the economic development of the State of Israel, and created the situation of weak Palestine and strong Israel today.