广东省荔枝产业现状与发展对策——以廉江市良垌镇为例

Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Litchi Industry in Guangdong Province—Taking Liangdong Town in Lianjiang City as an Example

良垌镇是广东省湛江市重要的荔枝生产大镇,荔枝产业是良垌镇农业经济的重要组成部分。通过调查良垌镇荔枝产区,大致将所有的果农归纳为零散经营型农民、兼业经营型农民和专业化经营型农民3种类型,选择了其中具有代表性和典型性的荔枝果农,对其种植规模、技术水平、经营方式、种植效益等进行初步分析;同时对影响良垌镇荔枝产业发展的相关要素,如管理水平、技术获取渠道、产业形成推动因素和销售渠道等进行阐述,并就存在的问题提出相应对策和建议。

Liangdong town is an important litchi production town in Liangjiang,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province.Litchi industry is an important part of agricultural economy in Liangdong Town.A survey made of litchi producing area in Liangdong Town showed that all the fruit farmers were grouped into three:scattered farmers,part-time farmers and professional farmers.Three representative and typical litchi fruit farmers out of the three groups of the farmers were selected and their planting scale,technical level,management mode and planting benefit were analyzed preliminarily.At the same time relative factors affecting Litchi industry in Liangdong Town were described,such as management level,technology acquisition channels,industry formation driving factors and marketing channels,and the existing problems arising from the industry were analyzed,based on which some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.