特朗普政府的网络军事化战略:内容、动机、影响

U.S. Cyber Militarization Strategy of Trump’s Administration

特朗普政府制定了新的网络安全战略,既延续了奥巴马时期的一些网络政策,也进行了一定程度的调整。受全球网络军事化态势之间加剧以及美国网络威慑态势感知的影响,特朗普政府制定并实施了网络军事化战略,并将网络相关资源运用到军事和安全领域以维护美国的网络霸主地位。特朗普政府通过增强网络跨域威慑的攻击性与网络攻防界限的模糊性,使美国网络空间不断向实战化方向聚集,网络部队作战水平得到大幅提升。美国从自身利益出发强推网络空间军事化,这种网络政策势必会加剧全球网络空间大国战略对峙,同时给全球网络空间治理带来新的阻碍。

After Trump came to power,the U.S.government formulated a new network security strategy,which not only continued some network policies in the Obama era,but also made some adjustments.Affected by the intensification of global cyber militarization and U.S.cyber deterrence situational awareness,Trump formulated and implemented a cyber militarization strategy and used cyber-related resources in the military and security fields to maintain U.S.cyber hegemony.The Trump administration has strengthened the offensiveness of network cross-domain deterrence and the ambiguity of network offensive and defensive boundaries,prompting the continuous concentration of US cyberspace in the direction of actual combat,and the combat level of cyber forces has been greatly improved.For its own interests,the U.S.strongly promotes the militarization of cyberspace,which is bound to aggravate the strategic confrontation among global cyberspace powers and bring new obstacles to global cyberspace governance.