场所精神重塑视角下高校历史校园空间优化设计研究

Research on Optimization Design of Historical Campus Space in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Reshaping the Place Spirit

20世纪50年代我国高校进行了两次较大规模的院系调整,为适应招生规模的扩大,各地新建了一批校舍。21世纪初,各地高校为应对再次大规模扩招纷纷聚焦建设新校区,这在一定程度上忽视了对其老校区的升级改造,使得众多高校历史校园在不同程度上出现了校舍建筑陈旧、校园风貌缺失、校园空间特色缺乏等问题,近七十年积淀的人文精神没有充分体现。以河北工业大学南院校区为例,以场所精神重塑为切入点,对校园空间进行优化设计,以期重塑空间特色与人文特色兼备的美丽校园。

In 1950s, the departments in the colleges and universities had been adjusted twice on a large scale. In order to adapt to the expansion of enrollment scale, a number of new school buildings had been built. In the beginning of the new century, in response to the large-scale enrollment expansion again, most universities focused on the construction of new campuses and ignored the upgrading and transformation of their historical campuses. Then a number of problems have cropped up to the historical campuses, such as obsolescence of school buildings, deficiency of campus style, and lack of space features, unreflecting of the human spirits accumulated in nearly seventy years, and so on. Taking south campus of Hebei University of Technology as an example, the campus spaces will be optimally designed to be a beautiful campus which has both spatial and humanistic characteristics, from the perspective of reshaping the place spirit.