燕山南麓果用桑树栽培管理技术

Management Techniques of Fruit Mulberry in South Piedmont Region of Yanshan Mountain

遵化市燕山南麓地区果用桑树多为半野生状态,生长在丘陵缓坡地,疏于管理,存在产量不稳定,病虫害严重、品质良莠不齐的问题。针对这些问题,通过调查总结出了果用桑树增产提质管理技术措施,内容有:改良品种,加强土壤管理、肥水管理,重视树体管理、冬季修剪、适时采收、病虫害防治,防灾减灾保丰产。

In the south piedmont region of Yanshan Mountain in Zunhua City,fruit mulberry trees are mostly semi-wild,growing in the hilly and gently rolling country,lacking in management,resulting in unstable yield,serious diseases and pests,and uneven quality.In view of these problems,the technical measures of increasing production and physical management of semi wild fruit mulberry were summarized through investigation including improving cultivars,strengthening the management of soil,fertilizer and water,paying attention to tree management,winter pruning,timely harvesting,pest control,disaster prevention for reference.