有机马克思主义的“后现代理路”及其批判

"Postmodern Approach" of Organic Marxism and Its Critique

现代性是马克思主义形成和发展的场域和语境,现代性批判是马克思主义内在的思想特征。作为当代国外马克思主义发展的最新流派,有机马克思主义批判"有机性缺损"的经典马克思主义、苏联马克思主义、解构的马克思主义等,从理论和实践两个维度建构起"有机范式"的后现代主义的马克思主义。有机马克思主义的"后现代理路"虽对马克思主义发展和生态文明建设具有一定的价值,但在一些关键问题上"误解"了马克思主义的原初意涵,具有"生态中心主义"的倾向。作为"怀特海式的马克思主义",具有明显的理论限度和实践缺陷。

Modernity is the field and context of the formation and development of Marxism, and criticism of modernity is the inherent ideological feature of Marxism. As the latest genre of contemporary Marxist development abroad, organic Marxism criticizes classic Marxism for "organic defects", Soviet Marxism, deconstructed Marxism, etc., and constructs an "organic paradigm" of post-modern Marxism from the theoretical and practical dimensions. Organic Marxism’s "postmodern approach" has certain value for the development of Marxism and the construction of ecological civilization, but it "misunderstands" the original meaning of Marxism on some key issues, and has a tendency of "ecological centralism". As "Whitehead-style Marxism", it has obvious theoretical limits and practical defects.