民间叙事的演述逻辑与建构机制——以杨家将传说为例

The Logic and Construction Mechanism of Folk Narration:Taking the Legend of Yangjiajiang as an Example

民间叙事之所以能够满足广大民众的心理需求和情感诉求,是因为其不仅遵循了生活的逻辑,而且更大限度的遵循了想象逻辑。民间叙事是情感化的,所以一切叙事皆情语,它能够契合民众文化心理,实现异质同构并维持动态平衡,养习民间的审美情趣,但其审美经验往往是一种非逻辑和无意志的情感或者情绪的经验。民间叙事的审美建构能够通过移情与交融达成,而调适与平衡功能则凸显了其心理作用机制。

The reason why folk narration can meet the psychological needs and emotional appeals in the Popucation at large is that it not only follows the logic of life,but also follows the logic of imagination to a greater extrnt.Folk narrative is emotional,so it can corform to the cultural psychology of the people,achieve heterogeneous isomorphism,maintain dynamic balance,and cultivate the aesthetic taste of the people,but its aesthetic experience is often a kind of emotional or emotional experience without logic or will.The aesthetic construction of folk narrative can be achieved through empathy and integration,while the function of adjustment and balance highlights its psychological mechanism.